What is Spandex & is it harmful?
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Spandex, also known as Lycra or elastane, is a synthetic fibre known for its exceptional elasticity. It’s widely used in sportswear, underwear, and other form-fitting garments due to its ability to stretch and return to its original shape.
However, spandex has health and environmental drawbacks. The production of spandex involves harmful chemicals like diisocyanates and solvents, which can release toxic fumes, posing risks to factory workers and contributing to environmental pollution.
When worn, spandex is often blended with other fibres, which can reduce breathability and trap sweat against the skin. This can lead to skin irritation, allergic reactions, or exacerbate conditions like eczema.
Furthermore, spandex is a non-biodegradable material, contributing to the growing problem of textile waste. When washed, it can shed microplastics, which pollute water sources and harm marine life. These microplastics can enter the food chain, posing potential health risks to humans.
While spandex is popular for its comfort and flexibility, its environmental impact and potential health concerns suggest the need for more sustainable alternatives in fashion and textiles.